George Gershwin (born September 26, 1898 – died July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose innovative blend of classical, jazz, and popular music shaped 20th-century sound.
Born in Brooklyn, New York, Gershwin began his career as a songwriter in Tin Pan Alley before rising to fame with Broadway musicals and orchestral compositions. His 1924 masterpiece, Rhapsody in Blue, brought jazz into the concert hall and remains one of the most iconic works in American music.
Gershwin also composed An American in Paris and the folk opera Porgy and Bess, which introduced enduring songs such as "Summertime." His collaborations with his brother, lyricist Ira Gershwin, produced numerous beloved standards of the American songbook.
Though his life was tragically short, Gershwin’s music continues to be celebrated for its vitality, innovation, and uniquely American spirit.
Date of Birth: September 26, 1898
Place of Birth: Brooklyn, New York, United States
Nationality: American
Known for: Rhapsody in Blue, An American in Paris, Porgy and Bess, American Songbook Standards
Gershwin’s work bridged the gap between classical music and popular culture. His Broadway hits, orchestral works, and operas influenced both American and international composers, leaving a lasting mark on musical history.
Despite his fame, Gershwin remained deeply dedicated to his craft, constantly seeking new ways to innovate. He died from a brain tumor at the age of 38, cutting short a brilliant career.
George Gershwin passed away on July 11, 1937, in Los Angeles, California. His enduring works continue to be performed worldwide, cementing his reputation as one of America’s greatest composers.
| Year | Title / Work | Category | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Concert Works & Classical-Oriented Compositions | |||
| 1924 | Rhapsody in Blue | Concert work | Aeolian Hall premiere |
| 1925 | Concerto in F | Piano concerto | Damrosch commission |
| 1926 | Preludes for Piano (3 published) | Piano work | Roosevelt recital set |
| 1928 | An American in Paris | Orchestral tone poem | Taxi-horn scoring |
| 1932 | Second Rhapsody | Concert work | Boston premiere |
| 1932 | Cuban Overture | Orchestral work | Havana-inspired rhythms |
| 1934 | “I Got Rhythm” Variations | Variations | Tour showpiece |
| 1936 | Catfish Row: Suite from Porgy and Bess | Orchestral suite | Concert-suite extraction |
| Broadway & Stage Works | |||
| 1919 | La-La-Lucille! | Musical comedy | Henry Miller opening |
| 1920 | George White’s Scandals of 1920 | Revue | White’s Scandals |
| 1921 | George White’s Scandals of 1921 | Revue | White’s Scandals |
| 1922 | George White’s Scandals of 1922 | Revue | White’s Scandals |
| 1923 | George White’s Scandals of 1923 | Revue | White’s Scandals |
| 1924 | George White’s Scandals of 1924 | Revue | White’s Scandals |
| 1925 | Tell Me More | Musical comedy | Gaiety Theatre debut |
| 1925 | Tip-Toes | Musical comedy | Liberty Theatre debut |
| 1926 | Oh, Kay! | Musical comedy | Imperial Theatre debut |
| 1929 | Show Girl | Musical | Ziegfeld Theatre debut |
| 1930 | Girl Crazy | Musical | Alvin Theatre debut |
| 1931 | Of Thee I Sing | Musical satire | Pulitzer-first musical |
| Opera | |||
| 1935 | Porgy and Bess | Folk opera | Alvin Theatre premiere |
| Hollywood Film Work | |||
| 1937 | Shall We Dance | Film (songs) | Astaire–Rogers score |
| 1937 | A Damsel in Distress | Film (songs) | Astaire–Fontaine vehicle |
| 1938 | The Goldwyn Follies | Film (songs) | Final film releases |
| Primary Catalog Anchor | |||
| 1910s–1930s | Song catalogue (searchable index) | Works index | Official music search |