Paul Revere (born January 1, 1735 – died May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith, engraver, and patriot best known for his midnight ride to alert colonial militia of approaching British forces before the battles of Lexington and Concord.
Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Revere was a successful artisan and businessman. He became a prominent figure in the American Revolution as a member of the Sons of Liberty and a vocal opponent of British rule.
His daring midnight ride on April 18, 1775, immortalized by the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, made him a national folk hero. Revere's efforts helped rally resistance and prepare the colonies for the revolutionary conflict ahead.
After the war, Revere expanded his business ventures into iron casting and bell making, leaving a lasting legacy in American industry as well as in patriotic lore.
Date of Birth: January 1, 1735
Place of Birth: Boston, Massachusetts Bay Colony
Nationality: American
Known for: Midnight ride, Revolutionary War patriotism, silversmithing
Beyond his midnight ride, Revere contributed to the American Revolution through intelligence efforts and as a courier. He also helped manufacture gunpowder and cannons during the war.
| Year | Event / Activity | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1765 | Stamp Act Protests | Political Engraver | Produced satirical engravings opposing British taxation; early act of Patriot resistance. |
| 1770 | Boston Massacre Engraving | Propagandist | Created an iconic engraving that fueled anti-British sentiment across the colonies. |
| 1773 | Boston Tea Party | Participant | Helped coordinate communications among Sons of Liberty; promoted colonial unity. |
| 1775 | Midnight Ride | Courier / Patriot Messenger | Warned Samuel Adams and John Hancock of advancing British troops before the Battles of Lexington and Concord. |
| 1788–1799 | Revere & Son Foundry | Industrial Pioneer | Expanded into copper and bell manufacturing; among America’s earliest metal industrialists. |
| 1801 | Revere Copper Company | Founder | Established America’s first successful copper rolling mill; supplied naval shipbuilding. |
Revere became a symbol of American bravery and resistance. His story has been retold in literature and popular culture, securing his place as an enduring figure of American independence.
Paul Revere died on May 10, 1818, in Boston. His name remains synonymous with early American patriotism, courage, and the fight for liberty.