Roger Maris (born September 10, 1934 – died December 14, 1985) was an American professional baseball player best known for breaking Babe Ruth’s long-standing single-season home run record in 1961.
Born in Hibbing, Minnesota, Maris grew up in Fargo, North Dakota, where he excelled in sports before entering Major League Baseball. He played for teams including the Cleveland Indians, Kansas City Athletics, New York Yankees, and St. Louis Cardinals.
In 1961, as a member of the Yankees, Maris hit 61 home runs, surpassing Ruth’s 1927 record of 60. This achievement, though controversial at the time, cemented his place in baseball history.
Maris was a two-time American League MVP, a seven-time All-Star, and a three-time World Series champion. Though often overshadowed by the pressures of his record-breaking season, he remains a symbol of perseverance and quiet excellence.
Date of Birth: September 10, 1934
Place of Birth: Hibbing, Minnesota, United States
Nationality: American
Known for: Breaking Babe Ruth’s home run record, 2× MVP, 7× All-Star, 3× World Series champion
Maris’s career spanned 12 seasons in Major League Baseball. His defensive skills and powerful batting made him a valuable player. His contributions to the Yankees’ dominance in the early 1960s and his later success with the Cardinals left an indelible mark on the sport.
Roger Maris married his high school sweetheart, Patricia, and they had six children. Known for his humility, he often shied away from the spotlight despite his fame.
Roger Maris died on December 14, 1985, in Houston, Texas. His record-breaking season remains one of the most memorable moments in baseball history. In 1984, the Yankees retired his number 9 jersey, ensuring his legacy endures for future generations.
| Year(s) | Team / Achievement | Category | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early MLB Career | |||
| 1957 | Cleveland Indians | MLB debut | Entered Major League Baseball as an outfielder. |
| 1958–1959 | Kansas City Athletics | Team tenure | Developed into a power-hitting right fielder. |
| New York Yankees Era | |||
| 1960–1966 | New York Yankees | Team tenure | Core years of his career and peak performance. |
| 1960 | American League MVP | Award | Led the AL in home runs and RBIs. |
| 1961 | 61 home runs (single season) | Historic record | Broke Babe Ruth’s long-standing single-season record. |
| 1961 | American League MVP | Award | Second MVP award; Yankees won the World Series. |
| 1961–1962 | World Series Champion | Team achievement | Key contributor to Yankees championship teams. |
| Later Career | |||
| 1967 | St. Louis Cardinals | Team tenure | Provided veteran power and postseason experience. |
| 1967 | World Series Champion | Team achievement | Won championship with St. Louis. |
| 1968 | Retirement from professional baseball | Career milestone | Concluded an 11-season MLB career. |